11/7/2023 0 Comments Preserved medieval clothing![]() ![]() Many textiles found in church under-floor contexts are perfectly preserved on either mummified or skeletonized human remains, but our research has indicated that their future preservation may be endangered. Finnish postmedieval funerary textiles have preserved in a variety of conditions. Recognition of the state of preservation of archaeological textiles is crucial in order to facilitate the interpretation of burial contexts and the identities of buried individuals. We have realized that various factors adversely impact preservation, and that preservation is the result of complex causal sequences that are often difficult to detect. While documenting and studying funerary attire to better understand the wide variety of social and cultural aspects of postmedieval burial rituals, we have paid particular attention to items’ varying states of preservation. These materials have preserved and decomposed in various circumstances that allow for a wide-ranging examination of the survival of contemporaneous textiles. This article examines the preservation of 17th- to mid-19th-century funerary textiles from cemeteries and church sites in northern and southwestern Finland. ![]() While dry, permafrost, and waterlogged environments are the most suitable conditions for textile preservation, textile fragments can also survive when in direct contact with metal objects or carbonized in burnt layers. Textile preservation often occurs in extreme environmental conditions. As such, excavators, with little actual data, are often left to conjecture what may have been present. Although archaeological textiles can be preserved in a variety of conditions, they generally remain rare in many archaeological contexts.
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